Huerta definition
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Victoriano Huerta
President of Mexico from 1913 to 1914
Not to be confused with Adolfo de la Huerta.
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Huerta and the second or maternal family name is Márquez.
José Victoriano Huerta Márquez (Spanish pronunciation:[biɣtoˈɾjanoˈweɾta]; 23 December 1850[b] – 13 January 1916) was a general in the Mexican Federal Army and 39th President of Mexico, who came to power by coup against the democratically elected government of Francisco I. Madero with the aid of other Mexican generals and the U.S. Ambassador to Mexico. His violent seizure of power set off a new wave of armed conflict in the Mexican Revolution.
After a military career under President Porfirio Díaz and Interim President Francisco León de la Barra, Huerta became a high-ranking officer during the presidency of Madero during the first phase of the Mexican Revolution (1911–13). In February 1913, Huerta joined a conspiracy against Madero, who entrusted him to control a revolt in Mexico City. The Ten Tragic Days – actually fifteen days –
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General Victoriano Huerta and the Mexican Revolution
Summary
General Victoriano Huerta (1850–1916) stands out as the bête noire of twentieth-century Mexico. He was a career army officer who had attained the rank of general. Other generals and the old economic and social hierarchy supported him as a transitional national leader who could restore order following Francisco Madero’s revolution and presidency. Huerta has become the national bête noire because of his assumed responsibility for the assassination of Madero and his vice president, along with several governors and congressmen of the revolutionary regime. His seizure of power resulted in a new phase of the Mexican Revolution, the U.S. occupation of Veracruz, and his involvement with German Mexico and the area along the border with the United States. After going into exile, he attempted to return to power by invading Mexico. He was arrested by U.S. officials and interned at Fort Bliss, in El Paso, Texas, where he died during emergency surgery.
Subjects
- History of Mexico
- 1889–1910
- 1910–1945
- Revolutions and Rebellions
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Victoriano Huerta
from class:
Definition
Victoriano Huerta was a Mexican military officer and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1913 to 1914 after staging a coup against President Francisco I. Madero. His presidency was marked by authoritarian rule and repression, leading to widespread dissent and rebellion, which significantly affected migration patterns and relations between the U.S. and Mexico during the early 20th century.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Huerta's rise to power was facilitated by military support and political alliances that allowed him to oust Madero, who had been democratically elected.
- His rule saw brutal crackdowns on dissent, including the assassination of political opponents and widespread violence against revolutionary forces.
- The U.S. initially recognized Huerta's government but later withdrew support due to his repressive actions, leading to increased tensions between the U.S. and Mexico.
- The instability under Huerta's regime caused a surge in migration from Mexico to the U.S., as people fled violence a
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