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Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Biography: Early Life and Legacy

Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, born on 25 September 1916 in Nagla Chandraban village, Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh, stands out as one of India's most influential politicians and philosophers. Despite being born a Brahmin, he faced early misfortune when he lost both his parents by the age of eight. His maternal uncle and aunt took him in and encouraged his education. Upadhyaya excelled academically, receiving scholarships and awards throughout his studies. The Maharaja of Sikar awarded him a gold medal for his outstanding high school performance.

Early Involvement in Politics

By 1937, while studying at Sanatan Dharma College in Kanpur, Upadhyaya had already become an RSS activist. His work with the RSS marked the beginning of his lifetime dedication to nationalist activities. By 1942, he had devoted himself fully to RSS work, eventually becoming one of its leading organizers.

Founding Bharatiya Jana Sangh

In 1951, Deendayal Upadhyaya co-founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) alongside Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee as an

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September 21, 2017

Why in news?

  • The country is commemorating the birth centenary celebrations of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay.
  • A scrutiny at his principles and philosophies, and their relevance in present day India thus becomes essential.

Who is Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay?

  • Born in Mathura, UP in 1916, Deendayal Upadhyay is an Indian politician.
  • He was one of the most important leaders of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the forerunner of the present day Bharatiya Janata Party.
  • He qualified the civil services examination, where he got his nickname as Panditji for appearing in the examination hall wearing traditional dhoti-kurta and cap.
  • He however did not join the service, but became in 1942, a life-time volunteer of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
  • However, Upadhyaya is seen to have played a larger role in India’s thought process and political life, transcending party lines.

What are his key philosophies?

  • Integral humanism - Deendayal Upadhyay is best remembered for his principle of "int
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    Deendayal Upadhyaya, born on September 25, 1916, in Mathura District, India, was a prominent politician and ideologue known for his integral humanism. As a key leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), which later evolved into the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Upadhyaya made significant contributions to Indian politics and society. His philosophy, rooted in Hindutva and Gandhian socialism, has influenced many political movements in India.

    Key Details of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya

    • Date of birth: 25th September 1916
    • Place of birth: Mathura, United Provinces, British India
    • Political Party: Bharatiya Janata Party
    • Known for: Integral Humanism
    • Death: 11th February 1968
    • Place of death: Mughalsarai, British India

    Early Life of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya

    Upadhyaya was born into a Brahmin family in Nagla Chandraban. Tragically, he lost both parents by the age of eight and was raised by his maternal uncle. His education took him to several schools, culminating in a BA degree from Sanatan Dharma College, Kanpur. Despite starting a master’s degree in English

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