Ada lovelace

Sonja Kovalevsky became the first female professor in Europe and in 1888 was awarded the greatest academic distinction that a woman had ever attained: The French Academy of Sciences’s prestigious Prix Bordin.

She was born in Moscow as daughter of a general and landowner. In 1874, she presented three doctoral theses at Göttingen, the most important of them being on partial differential equations. She had a daughter by Vladimir Kovalevsky, a geology professor at the Moscow State University in Moscow, who died in 1884. In the same year, Sonja Kovalevsky was appointed professor of further mathematical analysis at Stockholm University with the help of the brother of Anne Charlotte Edgren Leffler, professor of mathematics Gösta Mittag-Leffler.

As a young woman, she knew Dostoevsky and George Eliot and moved in nihilist and socialist circles. In Stockholm, she became acquainted with the radical personalities of the period, among them Ellen Key, and wrote together with Anne Charlotte Edgren Leffler the double drama Kampen för lyckan, of which the second utopian, socialist part was ent

Sofia Kovalevskaya

January 15, 1850 - February 10, 1891

Kovalevskaya Stamps issued in 1951 and 1996.


Written by Becky Wilson, Class of 1997 (Agnes Scott College)

An extraordinary woman, Sofia Kovalevskaya (also known as Sonia Kovalevsky) was not only a great mathematician, but also a writer and advocate of women's rights in the 19th century. It was her struggle to obtain the best education available which began to open doors at universities to women. In addition, her ground-breaking work in mathematics made her male counterparts reconsider their archaic notions of women's inferiority to men in such scientific arenas.

Sofia Krukovsky Kovalevskaya was born in 1850. As the child of a Russian family of minor nobility, Sofia was raised in plush surroundings. She was not a typically happy child, though. She felt very neglected as the middle child in the family of a well admired, first-born daughter, Anya, and of the younger male heir, Fedya. For much of her childhood she was also under the care of a very strict governess who made it her personal duty to turn Sofia into a you

Sophie (Sonja) Vasiljevna Kovalevsky

You are welcome to cite this article but always provide the author’s name as follows:

Sophie (Sonja) Vasiljevna Kovalevsky, www.skbl.se/sv/artikel/SonjaKovalevsky, Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon (article by Linus Karlsson), retrieved 2025-02-16.





Other Names

    Maiden name: Krjukovskaja
    Alternate name: Korvin-Krukovsky


Family Relationships

Civil Status: Widow
  • Mother: Elisaveta Feodorovna Schubert
    Mother: Elisaveta Feodorovna Schubert
  • Father: Vasilij Vasiljevitj Korvin-Krukovsky
    Father: Vasilij Vasiljevitj Korvin-Krukovsky
    General vid det ryska kejserliga artilleriet, godsägare
  • Sister: Anyuta (Anna) Vasilyevna Krjukovskaja, senare Korvin-Krukovskaja, gift Jaclard
    Sister: Anyuta (Anna) Vasilyevna Krjukovskaja, senare Korvin-Krukovskaja, gift Jaclard (1844 – 1887)
    Författare, feminist, revolutionär socialist
  • Brother: Fedor, kallad Fedya, Krjukovskaja, senare Korvin-Krukovskaja
    Brother: Fedor, kallad Fedya, Krjukovskaja, senare Korvin-Krukovskaja (1855 – ?)
  • Husband: Vladimir Onufrevitj Ko

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